Thursday, 16 August 2012
Side Effects of Kidney Dialysis
Once the patient has decided to undergo dialysis, there are several side effects that he/she will have to live through. Since the life expectancy is not much more than 5 years, the patient will have to live with these side effects for a long time. So the decision becomes even harder to make. Here are some of the common side effects that the patient will have to live with.
Anemia
Diseases like Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C
Various infections at the access point
Bleeding from the access point
Nausea, headaches and cramps
Low blood pressure
Loss of nutrition
The risk of these side effects is very real, and this is something that the patient will have to live with. Sooner or later, the body will be unable to deal with all these added pressures, and it will succumb to the disorder.
Prognosis shows that there are some cases where patients can even survive for up to 25 years on treatment. The quality of life is diminished here, but this should be of secondary importance. With the right support and the right attitude, the predictions can be proven wrong by anyone.
Serum creatinine is not normal is what causes?
Creatinine is an important indicator of renal function is good or bad judgment, when the body creatinine is elevated, it means that the kidney has damaged the larger the creatinine increase the need for active and timely treatment, so as not to lead to disastrous consequences. Click Consulting serum creatinine is not normal is what causes?
Normal standards for creatinine :44-133umol / L, the creatinine exceed 120umol / L above the normal level, to a large extent means that larger damage to the kidneys, have renal insufficiency, renal failure, uremia.
Creatinine What is it? Creatinine is normal what is it? Abnormal creatinine how to treatment?
Creatinine, a lot of people do not understand when the creatinine is often written as "muscle liver, and even the" backbone ". Endogenous serum creatinine is a product of the metabolism of human muscle. In muscle, creatine is mainly by the irreversible non-enzymatic dehydration reaction slowly formed creatinine, and then released into the bloodstream, with the urinary excretion. Therefore, serum creatinine and total body muscle are closely related, less susceptible to dietary influence. Creatinine small molecules can be filtered through the kidney ball very little absorption in the renal tubules, creatinine the body produces daily, almost all with the urine, are generally not subject to the urine output impact. Clinical detection of serum creatinine is one of the main methods for common understanding of renal function.
Creatinine is not normal to be how it treated? Serum creatinine can be a more accurate response to renal parenchymal damage is not a sensitive indicator. Glomerular filtration rate decreased to the normal 1 / 3:00, serum creatinine was increased significantly. Means that, because the ability of human kidney metabolism, the general feeling of discomfort is not obvious when the kidney damage is light, so many people when the real nausea, vomiting, dizziness, in fact, the kidney has been injury is serious, this time serum creatinine also significantly increased by .
Creatinine values of more than 707umol / L, uremia, the serum creatinine savings in the human body cause great harm to the human body, often the symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and can not lie flat at night, then the most sensible choice is to take timely and appropriate dialysis, the toxins from the body will be excreted, and then in a timely manner to select the appropriate renal treatment, repair damaged kidney function, and ultimately to stop dialysis.
What could have caused a rapid increase in serum creatinine?
High creatinine because the reasons which caused serum creatinine
increased a number of factors does not make sense, if for different reasons of
creatinine increased, the method used is the same as the effects of treatment
may not be so ideal, so be sure how to clear creatinine is elevated? To reduce
creatinine.
First: To know what is creatinine, serum creatinine increased because what? Generally referred to in the clinic are considered endogenous creatinine, endogenous creatinine is a product of the metabolism of human muscle. In muscle, creatine is mainly by the irreversible non-enzymatic dehydration reaction slowly formed creatinine, and then released into the bloodstream, with the urinary excretion. Creatinine small molecules, very little absorption by glomerular filtration in the renal tubules, creatinine, daily body produces almost all of the urine, usually from urine affect. Serum creatinine and total body muscle are closely related, less susceptible to dietary influence. Clinical detection of serum creatinine is one of the main methods for common understanding of renal function. What are the causes of high creatinine ?
What are the reasons for the rapid increase of serum creatinine? Should be treated?
1, patients with existing renal insufficiency, such as co-infection, including colds, pneumonia, intestinal infections, urinary tract infections such as elevated serum creatinine in the short term.
2, the dehydration of the body, such as fever, sweating, reduced water intake, polyuria of the blood concentration, the reduction in renal blood flow, elevated serum creatinine.
The original kidney disease patients, the use of kidney damage drugs can appear elevated serum creatinine, even irreversible.
4, the original kidney disease, relapse, oliguria, or anuria can be combined acute renal failure, elevated serum creatinine.
5 life, exertion, resting well, the details of life do not pay attention, elevated serum creatinine.
Existing hypertension, blood pressure not controlled, long-term, medium and massive proteinuria (24 hours total urine protein greater than 1 g or 1.5 g), can be slow, unconsciously elevated serum creatinine.
Immunotherapy is a purely Chinese characteristics therapy regulate systemic immune function, repair of the glomerular basement membrane, the active ingredients of drugs through the acupuncture point infiltration spread to patients with kidney through the kidney, for active blood circulation, Jiangzhuo detoxification pathway, clear the kidneys, the activation of renal function for the purpose. Promote and improve the renal microcirculation has been shrinking necrosis, and accelerated lesion kidney metabolism, so that the active ingredients in drugs to fully play its role, repair damaged glomerulus, enhanced glomerular reabsorption, restoring the kidneys of normal physiological functions, so that the blood creatinine, blood urea nitrogen decreased to normal.
First: To know what is creatinine, serum creatinine increased because what? Generally referred to in the clinic are considered endogenous creatinine, endogenous creatinine is a product of the metabolism of human muscle. In muscle, creatine is mainly by the irreversible non-enzymatic dehydration reaction slowly formed creatinine, and then released into the bloodstream, with the urinary excretion. Creatinine small molecules, very little absorption by glomerular filtration in the renal tubules, creatinine, daily body produces almost all of the urine, usually from urine affect. Serum creatinine and total body muscle are closely related, less susceptible to dietary influence. Clinical detection of serum creatinine is one of the main methods for common understanding of renal function. What are the causes of high creatinine ?
What are the reasons for the rapid increase of serum creatinine? Should be treated?
1, patients with existing renal insufficiency, such as co-infection, including colds, pneumonia, intestinal infections, urinary tract infections such as elevated serum creatinine in the short term.
2, the dehydration of the body, such as fever, sweating, reduced water intake, polyuria of the blood concentration, the reduction in renal blood flow, elevated serum creatinine.
The original kidney disease patients, the use of kidney damage drugs can appear elevated serum creatinine, even irreversible.
4, the original kidney disease, relapse, oliguria, or anuria can be combined acute renal failure, elevated serum creatinine.
5 life, exertion, resting well, the details of life do not pay attention, elevated serum creatinine.
Existing hypertension, blood pressure not controlled, long-term, medium and massive proteinuria (24 hours total urine protein greater than 1 g or 1.5 g), can be slow, unconsciously elevated serum creatinine.
Immunotherapy is a purely Chinese characteristics therapy regulate systemic immune function, repair of the glomerular basement membrane, the active ingredients of drugs through the acupuncture point infiltration spread to patients with kidney through the kidney, for active blood circulation, Jiangzhuo detoxification pathway, clear the kidneys, the activation of renal function for the purpose. Promote and improve the renal microcirculation has been shrinking necrosis, and accelerated lesion kidney metabolism, so that the active ingredients in drugs to fully play its role, repair damaged glomerulus, enhanced glomerular reabsorption, restoring the kidneys of normal physiological functions, so that the blood creatinine, blood urea nitrogen decreased to normal.
IGA nephropathy patients to dialysis treatment
Dialysis treatment iga nephropathy do? Dialysis iga nephropathy patients have good side effects of those hazards? How to prevent the iga kidney disease toward uremia? IgA nephropathy dialysis treatment can be cured? Any kidney disease including patients with IgA nephropathy developed to renal failure, uremia, dialysis patients with kidney disease must go through a stage. Here are the dialysis iga nephropathy.
IgA nephropathy dialysis can be cured? Dialysis what?
The kidney is one of the vital organs to maintain the body of environmental solid. After the generation and discharge of urine can metabolic end products excreted conditioning extracellular fluid volume and plasma osmolality to maintain acid-base balance. In addition, the conditioning of endocrine function.
IgA nephropathy in dialysis treatment can cure? Dialysis to remove what harmless thing? Dialysis therapy, the use of a certain concentration of electrolyte and glucose composition of dialysis fluid and blood accumulation of metabolites in accordance with the principle of semi-permeable membrane "membrane equilibrium", water and electrolytes in the implementation of the penetration of exchange, through:
Remove a product of protein metabolism: the blood of uremic sputum (BUN), creatinine (Creatine), uric acid.
(2) to maintain blood electrolytes in the concentration of a peace.
(3) remove the metabolic process in the acid.
(4) Remove the accumulation of excessive body water. In order to reach a timely manner to these toxins from your body, play a role in moving rapidly alleviate the symptoms, acidosis, heart failure and other symptoms can play a faster conditioning. Change renal failure, uremic patients accumulate high toxin form.
Dialysis iga nephropathy can only be a temporary replacement of a kidney detoxification, play a role in human detoxification and alleviate the pressure of kidney and renal cell can not be repaired due to impaired kidney inherent structure changes. Moreover, the frequent dialysis will also make the original surviving in a little cell function impairment, with dialysis and the gradual loss of function. Therefore, in order to reverse the acidosis, body fluid balance disorders, and rescue of renal failure in uremic patients, it is necessary for the application of good dialysis this opportunity to mitigate the symptoms of poisoning of the body, basically repair the damaged cells of the kidney function, so restore metabolic functions. The only way to slow down or reverse the development of renal fibrosis, kidney restore its metabolic function.
iga nephropathy in patients with dialysis can not achieve the purpose of treatment. Department of Nephrology, experts recommend starting from the fundamental repair students new three to gain time and to eliminate prejudice to the therapy. Normal physiological functions, so that you can restore the kidney is the only way to basically repair the damaged parts of the kidney, to reach the reversal of renal fibrosis. Renal failure and uremia useful reversal dialysis spacing can be gradually stretched even delay dialysis for kidney patients.
Wednesday, 15 August 2012
Renal failure is to choose dialysis or a kidney transplant?
Dialysis is through the filter to selectively exclude certain substances in the blood. In other words, by artificial means the toxic waste, water and salt accumulation in the body in patients with renal failure drain, so that the physical condition of the patient's recovery or reach a healthy state. There are two currently used forms of dialysis: hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. Hemodialysis using a special machine to replace kidney function. Peritoneal dialysis the peritoneum of the human body acts as a filter and remove toxins. Either dialysis modality, can only temporarily exercise the functions of the kidneys, the body of toxins excreted temporarily saved the lives of patients. Not have a fundamental role for the treatment of impaired kidney repair, we can not effectively block the process of renal fibrosis. Final condition will worsen, but a matter of time. So dialysis is a "means" temporarily "relieve patient suffering.
Kidney transplant is surgery, organ donor kidney transplantation to the process of receiving a transplant patient's body. The possible sources of the kidney: family, spouse, close friend or brain death and during his lifetime to sign an agreement to donate organs. Of course, the best match of the kidney is usually from the transplant recipient brothers and sisters, because their genes with the most likely. Kidney transplantation is the treatment of kidney failure, the best way, because the kidney transplanted into the patient's body is almost completely replaced by
Kidney function and renal failure and allow patients to resume a normal life, get rid of the pain of life by dialysis. Unfortunately, not every renal failure patients have the opportunity to receive a kidney transplant. Because it is difficult to find a suitable replacement kidney.
Kidney transplantation is the best treatment for the treatment of end-stage uremia, compared with hemodialysis, it has the following advantages:
A, serum creatinine recovery or near normal levels, which significantly improved a range of symptoms in chronic uremia, nausea, itching, pericarditis;
Second, to avoid loss of nutrients caused by hemodialysis; and correct anemia, improve sexual function, making the patient physically be restored;
Restoration of social activities and work, increased movement and travel, and improve quality of life;
Fourth, from the overall macro perspective, can be reduced in patients with medical spending, greatly prolong life.
you can see Dialysis Have Shortness of Breath
Hemodialysis in diabetic nephropathy
Diabetic nephropathy dialysis care is like? First of all, we should simply look at diabetic nephropathy. Diabetic nephropathy is due to hardening of the arteries, poor flexibility, more difficult to establish hemodialysis access road, easy bleeding of the puncture point, the lack of blood flow, usually with deep vein indwelling double lumen catheter dialysis, the better. For the care of diabetic nephropathy on hemodialysis details are as follows:
1, observe local or without edema, touch vascular tremor, listen to the vascular murmur, abnormal timely report to physicians.
Fistula only dialysis of dialysis care: the use of prohibited transfusion, blood, blood pressure, heavy lifting, the end of dialysis 24h after the puncture with a hot towel wet compress, strengthen the exercise of arm function, so that the filling of blood vessels to dilate .
3, the end of dialysis care: Due to the high pressure of arterial blood vessel, the end of dialysis, when handled properly, hematoma, a direct impact on the next dialysis and vascular fistula life. Completion of dialysis, the pin was removed quickly with sterile gauze press the proper compression of the time and pressure to the blood only after, cover with sterile gauze, tape can be fixed.
4. Dialysis to prevent thrombus formation, is also an important factor in further trigger coagulation.
5, strict aseptic technique, to improve the success rate of puncture. Early fistula infection and surgery related to post-infection is often associated with the contamination of the puncture site. Fistula infection make the loss of function, severe cases lead to sepsis, dialysis major cause of death, to be dealt with immediately. Vascular puncture requirements sharply, rope ladder method puncture to reduce the scar of skin and blood vessel wall, vascular occlusion and fewer opportunities.
6, pay attention to observe the surgical site blood flow is smooth, the bandage dressing is too tight, the timely replacement of the dressing, the elevation of the surgical limb, to prevent the occurrence of peripheral edema. 6 to 8 weeks after fistula surgery until the venous blood vessels to dilate, wall thickening before; premature use often shorten fistula life.
you can visit "diabetic with high creatinine without dialysis "
Symptoms of Chronic Kidney Failure in Women
Kidney disease is a condition that can affect men and women of all ages, though it is most prominent in individuals over the age of 60 who suffer from diabetes or hypertension. Individuals with chronic kidney disease typically exhibit a number of telling physicalsymptoms, such as trouble urinating and lower back pain. Many people experience fatigue, nausea, and problems with sleeping and concentration. An individual who experiences anysymptoms of kidney disease should seek medical attention right away. A doctor can conduct a proper diagnosis and recommend the most appropriate long-term treatment plan.
Some symptoms of chronic renal failure in women are more obvious than others. These are:
Initially, there may be no symptoms of kidney failure. Over time, though, symptoms appear due to the build-up of waste products and toxins in the body and the inability of the kidneys to remove potassium from the bloodstream. The diagnosis of kidney failure usually is made by blood tests.
1.Changes in Urination
Kidneys make urine, so when the kidneys are failing, the urine may change.
2.Swelling/ Edema
Failing kidneys don't remove extra fluid, which builds up in your body causing swelling in the legs, ankles, feet, face, and/or hands.
3: Fatigue
Healthy kidneys make a hormone called erythropoietin (a-rith'-ro-po'-uh-tin), or EPO, that tells your body to make oxygen-carrying red blood cells. As the kidneys fail, they make less EPO. With fewer red blood cells to carry oxygen, your muscles and brain tire very quickly. This is anemia, and it can be treated.
4: Skin Rash/Itching
Kidneys remove wastes from the bloodstream. When the kidneys fail, the build-up of wastes in your blood can cause severe itching.
5: Metallic Taste in Mouth/Ammonia Breath
A build-up of wastes in the blood (called uremia) can make food taste different and cause bad breath. You may also notice that you stop liking to eat meat, or that you are losing weight because you just don't feel like eating.
7: Shortness of Breath
Trouble catching your breath can be related to the kidneys in two ways. First, extra fluid in the body can build up in the lungs. And second, anemia (a shortage of oxygen-carrying red blood cells) can leave your body oxygen-starved and short of breath.
8: Feeling Cold
Anemia can make you feel cold all the time, even in a warm room.
9: Leg/Flank Pain
The most common causes of CKD do not cause any pain. And, much of the pain that is near the kidneys isnot caused by a kidney problem. But some people who have CKD do have pain.
Some people with kidney problems may have pain in the upper back (where the kidneys are) or on the same side as the affected kidney.
you can visit how to treat chronic kidney disease
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